2023-08-16 06:54:00
Health News: Atherosclerosis Linked to Increased Stroke Mortality in Thailand
August 23, 2023 – Atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by changes in artery walls, has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the high mortality rate from stroke in Thailand. According to a report from the Royal College of Physicians in 2019, Thai people have the highest mortality rate from stroke compared to other causes. The prevalence of atherosclerosis tends to increase with age, especially in individuals over the age of 45.
Atherosclerosis occurs when the inner arterial wall thickens due to the accumulation of fat between blood vessels. This leads to the constriction of arteries, causing ischemia and various organ-related symptoms. Additionally, the loss of flexibility in the arteries leads to increased blood pressure and further deterioration of blood vessels, making them more prone to constriction or rupture.
Dr. Rubporn Taksinwarajarn, a Neurological and Neurosurgeon at Praram 9 Hospital’s Brain and Nervous System Center, emphasized the importance of diagnosing and managing atherosclerosis to prevent strokes. Various examination guidelines, such as blood tests, brain computed tomography, brain magnetic tomography, electrocardiogram, and carotid duplex ultrasonography, are used to assess patients’ risk factors.
Carotid duplex ultrasonography is a safe, painless, and cost-effective test used to assess arterial disease, particularly atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries. Radiologists use high-frequency sound waves to examine the walls of blood vessels, measure artery wall thickness, and check for calcified plaque and narrowing of the carotid arteries. The test also helps determine the velocity of blood flow, indicating potential blood supply issues to the brain, which can result in ischemic stroke, paralysis, or other complications.
Carotid duplex ultrasonography is recommended for patients with ischemic stroke or suspected ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients, individuals with high-risk factors for atherosclerosis, and those requiring post-surgery follow-up or risk assessment for certain heart surgeries. Detecting carotid artery stenosis early is crucial as it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
To prevent strokes, Dr. Rubporn advised individuals to make lifestyle changes. This includes taking medication regularly for conditions such as diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and high blood fat. Patients should also be aware of their symptoms, exercise regularly, control their weight, quit smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, and avoid consuming excessively sweet, oily, and salty foods.
For more detailed information and additional treatment guidelines, individuals can visit www.praram9.com/carotid-duplex-ultrasonography/. Praram 9 Hospital’s Brain and Nervous System Center offers specialized medical services and advice from a dedicated multidisciplinary team. To contact them, call 1270, visit www.praram9.com, or connect via Line: lin.ee/vR9xrQs or Facebook: Praram9 Hospital Praram 9 Hospital HEALTHCARE YOU CAN TRUST.
Source: Four Hundreds]
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