Title: Virginia Reports Five Deaths from Rare Meningococcal Disease Outbreak
Date: March 15, 2023
Virginia Department of Health has announced that five people have died as a result of complications from a “rare but serious illness” caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis type Y. This comes in the wake of a statewide outbreak of meningococcal disease, with a total of 27 reported cases in eastern, central, and southwest Virginia since June 2022.
The affected individuals, most of them being Black or African American adults aged between 30 to 60 years, had not received the proper vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis type Y. The Virginia Health Department highlighted the significance of vaccination, as only one out of the 27 reported cases had been vaccinated.
The department noted that this outbreak has seen three times the expected number of cases during this time period, indicating the severity of the situation. Additionally, it mentioned that the strain associated with this outbreak is known to be circulating more widely in the United States, emphasizing the need for heightened vigilance.
Most of the cases have been reported in residents of eastern Virginia, where the regional outbreak was first announced in September 2022. In the most recent alert from the department in March 2023, prior to the current notice, three deaths and 12 cases were reported.
Meningococcal disease, caused by Neisseria meningitidis, can lead to meningitis and septicemia (blood poisoning). It spreads through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions, typically occurring through activities such as kissing, coughing, sneezing, or living in close contact with infected individuals. Symptoms can include headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sleepiness or trouble waking, stiff neck, and possibly a skin rash, which can resemble flu or Covid-19 symptoms.
Health experts emphasize the importance of seeking immediate treatment if experiencing related symptoms. Doctors treat bacterial meningitis with various antibiotics, and early intervention is essential, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
In order to prevent the further spread of meningococcal disease while the outbreak continues, the CDC advises staying up to date with vaccinations. In addition, the Virginia Department of Health recommends following basic preventive measures such as not sharing personal items, practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and ensuring adolescents and teenagers receive the meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) on schedule.
As this outbreak evolves, it is crucial for individuals to be aware of the symptoms, take necessary precautions, and consult healthcare professionals if at increased risk or experiencing any related signs. The Virginia Department of Health continues to monitor the situation closely and provide updates to the public to ensure the well-being and safety of the community.