Affiliate – INA The Secretary-General of the Lebanese Hezbollah confirmed that the party is ready to cooperate with the Syrian state and Lebanese security to return the largest number of displaced Syrians to Syria, and that international and local bodies fear the displaced from returning. The Secretary-General of the Lebanese Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, said that the movement is ready to provide a helping hand in the issue of Syrian refugees in Lebanon, denying that the party was aware of the naturalization decree recently approved by the country’s president. Nasrallah said in a televised speech, “There are international bodies, international organizations, and local bodies that fear displaced Syrians from returning to their country,” adding, “We, in Hezbollah, are faced with the slowness and complications of dealing with this issue, and based on our strong relations with the Syrian state, we want to benefit from this.” Regarding extending a helping hand.” He continued, “We will communicate with the displaced Syrians directly, and we will form regulations and present them to the relevant authorities in the Syrian state. In cooperation with Lebanese security… we will cooperate together to return the largest possible number of displaced Syrians who wish to return safely and voluntarily.” Regarding the naturalization decree issued by the Lebanese president, Nasrallah said, “Hezbollah was not aware of the naturalization decree,” adding, “We call for the issuance of new naturalization decrees, and there are humanitarian needs and people who deserve to obtain Lebanese citizenship.”
Interview: Addressing the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon with Expert Analyst Dr. Rami Haddad
In this engaging Q&A, we delve into the recent statements made by Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary-General of Hezbollah, regarding the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland and the implications for Lebanon and the region. Dr. Rami Haddad, a political analyst and expert on Middle Eastern affairs, shares his insights.
Q: Dr. Haddad, recently, Hassan Nasrallah announced Hezbollah’s readiness to cooperate with the Syrian state and Lebanese security to facilitate the return of displaced Syrians. What are the key implications of this announcement?
A: This announcement from Nasrallah highlights a significant shift in Hezbollah’s approach to the Syrian refugee crisis. By positioning itself as a facilitator for the return of refugees, Hezbollah aims to strengthen its image among local constituencies and reinforce its ties with the Syrian government. The implications are twofold: it could ease pressure on Lebanon’s strained resources while also solidifying Hezbollah’s role as a major player in both Lebanese and Syrian politics.
Q: Nasrallah mentioned that some local and international bodies fear the return of displaced Syrians. What are the primary concerns surrounding this issue?
A: The fears primarily revolve around security, human rights, and the socio-economic impact on Lebanon. Many international organizations worry that returnees may face persecution or violence upon their return to Syria, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation in the country. Moreover, Lebanon, which hosts over a million displaced Syrians, is dealing with economic challenges; there are concerns about whether the country can effectively integrate or support returning refugees.
Q: Hezbollah’s statement included a denial of prior knowledge regarding the Lebanese president’s naturalization decree. How does this align with Hezbollah’s broader political strategy?
A: By distancing itself from the naturalization decree, Hezbollah may be trying to avoid backlash from its base or the broader Lebanese population, where sentiments regarding citizenship and the influx of Syrian refugees can be contentious. This stance allows Hezbollah to position itself as a protector of Lebanese identity while still advocating for the needs of humanitarian cases among displaced populations. It cleverly balances domestic concerns with their aim of establishing political influence over the refugee return process.
Q: Given one of the challenges highlighted was the “slowness and complications” in dealing with the return of refugees, what practical steps could be taken to address these issues?
A: There needs to be a coordinated effort involving Lebanon, Syria, and international bodies to streamline the process of repatriation. Practical steps could include establishing a clear framework for safe and voluntary returns, enhancing security measures to protect returnees, and providing support for rehabilitation in Syria. Moreover, Lebanon might benefit from creating a transparent dialogue with international organizations to ensure that returning refugees feel secure and welcomed.
Q: what advice would you give to individuals and organizations monitoring this situation?
A: Stay informed and proactive. Follow updates from credible news sources and pay attention to reports from humanitarian organizations on the ground. Understanding the various dimensions of the crisis—including political, social, and economic aspects—can help form a comprehensive perspective on this complex issue. Additionally, advocating for policies that prioritize humanitarian needs and promote dialogue between stakeholders can be crucial in addressing the needs of displaced Syrians effectively.
This compelling discourse showcases the intricacies of the Syrian refugee situation in Lebanon and sheds light on the intertwined roles of political factions, humanitarian organizations, and international relations. As the situation evolves, it remains critical to understand the geopolitical ramifications and the human stories at play.