(ANSA) – PISA, OCTOBER 25 – A robotic arm collects ceramic or stone fragments, passes them to sensors for chemical-physical analysis and then creates a 3D model complete with data and information. This futuristic scenario that combines robotics and artificial intelligence, destined to revolutionize the world of archaeology, will soon be a reality thanks to Automata, a five-year project (2024-2029) coordinated by the University of Pisa and financed by the HorizonEu program of the European Union.
Automata will develop two prototypes of smart robotic arms, explains a note, one of which will be tested in Pisa in the laboratories of the Department of Civilization and Forms of Knowledge.
Furthermore, the idea is to spread this technology as much as possible by making it available at low cost: the software will be released as open source and the main robotic components of the device can be reproduced with a 3D printer. “To date, the analysis phase of the finds requires a lot of time and strong skills, which is why it is not possible to carry out massive analyzes – explains Professor Gabriele Gattiglia of the University of Pisa, coordinator of the project -.
Automata will facilitate archaeological documentation thanks to the development of an advanced digitization system that integrates archaeometric sensors, robotic automation and artificial intelligence. On a technical level, Automata will allow rapid and low-cost digitization. This approach will simplify data acquisition, to the benefit of public and private institutions, museums and institutes dedicated to research, conservation and protection. Last but not least, Automata’s documentation work will enrich the cloud dedicated to the sharing and innovative use of cultural heritage that the European Union is establishing. building (Eccch).
Automata will be implemented by a partnership of excellence made up of 12 academic and non-academic organizations from seven countries under the coordination of the University of Pisa. The management of the project is entrusted to Professor Gabriele Gattiglia, professor of Archaeological Research Methodology and Digital Archeology at the Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge. The Department itself will be the protagonist with an interdisciplinary team of archaeologists, philosophers and communication experts. (HANDLE).