How each November 14 Since 1991, the World Diabetes Day, where countries around the world raise awareness about risks of this disease that millions of inhabitants around the globe suffer from.
This year’s theme for World Diabetes Day is “Breaking barriers, closing gaps: united to strengthen diabetes well-being”where it reinforces the commitment to reduce diabetes and guarantee the health of people who have been diagnosed with this disease; Different countries around the world are committed to giving the sick population access to quality treatment and care.
Types of diabetes.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and 2 diabetes, where unfortunately type 1 diabetes cannot be completely prevented, which is why they recommend that the population maintain a healthy diet from an early age.
On the contrary, type 2 diabetes, if it can be prevented through an adequate diet, reducing as much as possible the consumption of junk foods, high in sugars, fats and condiments.
On the other hand, on World Diabetes Day, awareness is also raised about other diseases such as hypertension and kidney failure.
According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)Diabetes can be treated with appropriate medications prescribed by professional medical personnel, as well as a balanced diet, constant exercise, and avoiding tobacco use.
How to detect diabetes?
According to the WHO, type 1 and 2 diabetes can be diagnosed through regular studies, examinations and tests for early detection; It is necessary to go to a professional doctor to perform these exams.
In order to control diabetes, there are several medications, such as Metformin, and it is important that people who suffer from this disease have access to medications, as well as an adequate health system. It is a priority of the State to provide diabetes patients with correct treatment and follow-up so that they can have a high quality of life despite having the condition.
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Title: Understanding Diabetes: Insights from an Expert on World Diabetes Day
Time.news Editor: Welcome, everyone. Today is a significant day as we observe World Diabetes Day, an annual event that raises awareness about this prevalent disease affecting millions globally. With us, we have Dr. Sarah Walker, an esteemed endocrinologist and diabetes specialist. Welcome, Dr. Walker!
Dr. Sarah Walker: Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to be here, especially on such an important day.
Time.news Editor: Absolutely! Since 1991, November 14 has been set aside to highlight the awareness of diabetes. This year’s theme, “Breaking barriers, closing gaps: united to strengthen diabetes well-being,” aims to emphasize the need for better access to treatment and support. What does this theme mean to you?
Dr. Sarah Walker: This theme resonates deeply with the challenges faced by those living with diabetes. It’s crucial to address the systemic barriers that prevent individuals from accessing adequate healthcare. Many people worldwide, especially in low-income regions, live with undiagnosed or poorly managed diabetes. This year’s focus reminds us that we can’t just celebrate advancements in treatment; we must also work to ensure that all patients can benefit from these improvements.
Time.news Editor: You mentioned barriers. Can you elaborate on what some of these barriers might be for diabetes patients?
Dr. Sarah Walker: Certainly. These barriers can be multifaceted. They include economic constraints, lack of awareness about diabetes management, and limited access to healthcare facilities. For instance, in many developing countries, insulin and essential medications may not be readily available or affordable. Moreover, there is often a lack of education around dietary choices and exercise, which are vital for management. Addressing these gaps is essential for improving patient outcomes.
Time.news Editor: It’s a complex issue, indeed. Now, you mentioned that there are two main types of diabetes according to the World Health Organization. Can you explain the differences between them?
Dr. Sarah Walker: Of course! We primarily recognize Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is often diagnosed in children and young adults, where the body fails to produce insulin due to autoimmune factors. This type requires daily insulin management. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is more common and typically develops in adults, though we’re seeing it increasingly in younger populations due to lifestyle factors. In this case, the body either doesn’t use insulin properly or doesn’t produce enough. Lifestyle changes and medication can help manage Type 2 diabetes effectively.
Time.news Editor: That’s a helpful distinction. With the rise in diabetes cases globally, what recommendations do you have for individuals to lower their risk?
Dr. Sarah Walker: Great question! To reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins is essential. Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing stress can also play significant roles. I emphasize the importance of regular check-ups, especially for those with a family history of diabetes. Early detection can lead to effective management and prevention of complications.
Time.news Editor: Those are practical tips we can all consider! Before we wrap up, what message would you like to leave our viewers on this World Diabetes Day?
Dr. Sarah Walker: I want to emphasize the importance of community and support. If you or someone you know is living with diabetes, reach out to your healthcare providers and local support groups. Together, we can break barriers and close gaps in diabetes care. Let’s keep the conversation going and advocate for better health access for everyone.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. Walker, for sharing your insights with us today. Remember, everyone, awareness and action are key. Let’s work together to foster understanding and support for those affected by diabetes. Until next time!
Dr. Sarah Walker: Thank you! And happy World Diabetes Day!