Baghdad – IA
Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani congratulated the centenary of the founding of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stressing the necessity of preparing a new generation of young diplomats, while stressing that Iraq has become, with the recognition of the United Nations, a country that has fulfilled all the conditions for democratic transformation.
The Prime Minister’s Media Office stated in a statement received by the (INA), that “Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani participated in the memorial ceremony held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, today, Sunday, on the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Ministry, and in his speech he congratulated the ceremony, the anniversary of the founding.” The centenary, which was approved in 1924, and the launch of diplomatic work for the modern Iraqi state, and the country’s transition, after independence and joining the League of Nations, to become an effective international and regional pillar among the nations.”
Al-Sudani reiterated, according to the statement, “the government’s keenness, since the beginning of its work, to give great attention to foreign affairs and its institutions based on our country’s supreme national interests and constitutional constants,” stressing “the necessity of preparing a new generation of young diplomats who believe in the new democratic political system, and this matter will be supported by And the government’s interest.
The Prime Minister touched on the humanitarian effort provided by Iraq to the Palestinian and Lebanese brothers, in addition to the political and diplomatic effort to prevent the expansion and expansion of the war.
He pointed out that “Iraq is one of the most prominent founding members of the United Nations and its affiliated organizations, which gave it an international presence and a focal point in many landmark events in the history of the region,” stressing that “the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has preserved the spirit of diplomatic work and its basic traditions.”
He stated that “Iraq suffered from isolation due to the policies of the former dictatorial regime, and quickly regained its centrality and status after 2003,” pointing out that “the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was able to perform its national role, which distinctly expressed the new Iraq that contributed to peace, security, and openness to all.”
He continued: “We established an important and stable principle that we called (productive diplomacy) to be the basis of our external work,” stressing that “our standard in drawing up relations with the countries of the world is to adopt the principle of partnership and bilateral relations based on parity and management of interests, in a way that guarantees Iraq its rights, the independence of its decision, and its sovereignty.”
He went on to say: “At the beginning of the government, we directed us towards strengthening relations with countries in the region and the world, and we hosted many international events,” stressing, “We launched the vital development road project, which represents an Iraqi diplomatic message before it is economic.”
He explained: “We invoked the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to end the mission of the international coalition and organize relations with its countries on a comprehensive bilateral basis,” noting that “the strategic framework agreement to regulate the relationship with the United States of America has been revived.”
He continued: “We are proud of our government’s achievement in completing the political and institutional construction of the state,” stressing, “We agreed to end the UN political mission and continue working with specialized UN agencies.”
He pointed out that “Iraq has become, with the recognition of the United Nations, a country that has fulfilled all the conditions for democratic, political and developmental transformation,” noting: “Iraq called early for intensifying efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon, protect civilians, and work to prevent the scope of the war from expanding.”
He stressed that “the Zionist entity threatened Iraq under false pretexts that reveal its aggressive intentions, which required us to emphasize not making Iraq a launching pad for any attack,” adding: “We directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to follow up on the Zionist threat file in international forums to prevent the entity’s attempts to further ignite war in the region.” .
He pointed out that “the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants against the entity’s prime minister and its former defence minister, which confirms the aggressive and criminal behavior of the entity and its leaders,” stressing that “our diplomatic missions are called upon to play an active role in clarifying the Iraqi position that maintains its principle and guarantees the supreme interests of the nation.” .
What are the main challenges Iraq faces in rebuilding its diplomatic relationships after years of turmoil?
Interview: Time.news Editor in Conversation with Diplomatic Expert Dr. Layla Al-Mansouri on Iraq’s 100 Years of Diplomacy
Editor: Welcome, Dr. Al-Mansouri! It’s a pleasure to have you here to discuss such an important milestone – the centenary of Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The recent ceremony led by Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani highlighted this significant occasion. What are your thoughts on the Prime Minister’s emphasis on nurturing a new generation of diplomats?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: Thank you for having me! I believe the Prime Minister’s recognition of the necessity for young diplomats is crucial. The complexity of current global challenges demands innovative and adaptable diplomatic skills. By fostering a new generation that understands and embraces Iraq’s democratic political system, we are positioning ourselves to engage more effectively on the international stage.
Editor: Absolutely. He mentioned the importance of ”productive diplomacy” as a guiding principle for Iraq’s foreign relations. How do you interpret that concept in the context of Iraq’s current political environment?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: “Productive diplomacy” refers to the ability to create mutually beneficial relationships between nations. For Iraq, this is especially vital as the country rebuilds its international presence after years of turmoil. Al-Sudani’s focus on bilateral relations based on equality and shared interests is a pragmatic approach, allowing Iraq to regain its sovereignty while also contributing to regional stability. This principle can help Iraq leverage its position as a founding member of the United Nations to advocate for peace and partnership.
Editor: The Prime Minister also highlighted Iraq’s humanitarian efforts, particularly in support of Palestine and Lebanon. How can diplomacy play a role in addressing humanitarian crises in the region?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: Diplomacy is essential in orchestrating effective humanitarian responses. Iraq’s historical involvement in humanitarian efforts can serve as a bridge to strengthen ties with neighboring countries. By taking a proactive stance and using diplomatic channels to foster cooperation, Iraq can advocate for international support and resources to address these crises. Moreover, showcasing a commitment to humanitarian aid can enhance Iraq’s image on the world stage and facilitate stronger alliances.
Editor: Another notable point from the PM’s remarks was Iraq’s historical isolation prior to 2003 and its swift move towards regaining diplomatic centrality afterward. In your view, what role does historical context play in shaping Iraq’s current foreign policy?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: Historical context is foundational in shaping policies. Iraq’s isolation under a dictatorial regime created a vacuum that affected its international relationships. Since 2003, the government has had to work diligently to rebuild trust and credibility. Understanding past missteps and successes can guide current foreign policy, ensuring that Iraq approaches its international engagements with a nuanced perspective that prioritizes peace and collective growth.
Editor: He also spoke about the “vital development road project.” Can you elaborate on how such initiatives tie into diplomatic efforts?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: Infrastructure projects like the development road not only serve economic purposes but also send a strong diplomatic message of openness and cooperation. They symbolize Iraq’s commitment to regional integration and shared growth. By inviting other nations to participate in such projects, Iraq can foster stronger ties, making it an integral partner in regional development. This diplomatic outreach can also encourage investors and stakeholders from around the world, enhancing Iraq’s economic recovery.
Editor: Lastly, how do you envision Iraq’s role in the broader international community evolving in the next decade?
Dr. Al-Mansouri: I foresee Iraq emerging as a pivotal player in regional diplomacy by actively participating in collaborative efforts to address shared challenges such as security, economic development, and humanitarian issues. If the current government maintains its focus on partnership and productive diplomacy, Iraq can position itself as a mediator in regional conflicts and an advocate for collective security. Over the next decade, this could solidify Iraq’s status as a key member of the international community.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Al-Mansouri, for sharing your insights. It seems clear that as Iraq steps into its second century of diplomacy, the lessons learned and the strategies being implemented will be vital for its future success.
Dr. Al-Mansouri: Thank you! It’s been great discussing these important themes with you. I’m optimistic about Iraq’s diplomatic journey ahead!