Ahmed Hussein al Shara, also known as abu Mohamed al Golani, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS), has projected a four-year timeline for Syria‘s transition following the recent ousting of Bashar al Assad. In a revealing interview with Al Arabiya, al Golani emphasized the necessity of drafting a new constitution and conducting a comprehensive population census before any national elections can occur. He highlighted that this constitutional framework is vital for establishing a stable political environment after decades of Assad’s rule. Additionally,al Golani addressed ongoing conflicts in northern Syria,expressing a desire to integrate Kurdish militias into the national defense structure while firmly excluding the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK),which Turkey classifies as a terrorist association. “We will not allow Syria to become a launching pad for PKK attacks,” he asserted, underscoring his commitment to national security amidst the complex regional dynamics.
Q&A: Transitioning Syria Under Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s Leadership
Editor, Time.news: Today we’re discussing the recent insights provided by Abu Mohamed al Golani, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS), regarding Syria’s path following the ousting of Bashar al Assad. His vision includes a four-year timeline for transition, along with necessary reforms. What are the key takeaways from his interview with Al Arabiya?
Expert on Middle Eastern affairs: Al Golani’s interview marks a significant point in Syria’s ongoing conflict.He stressed the urgent need for a new constitution and a thorough population census before any national elections can proceed. This is critical for establishing a stable political framework after Assad’s long reign, which was characterized by authoritarian control.His focus on constitutional reforms indicates an intention to shift towards a more inclusive governance structure.
Editor: Al Golani’s emphasis on a new constitution is intriguing. How essential is this for Syria’s future political stability?
Expert: A new constitution could serve as a fundamental document that outlines rights, responsibilities, and the framework for governance. It’s a step towards addressing grievances from the past and possibly uniting diverse factions in Syria. given the history of instability, having a solid constitutional foundation is vital for preventing future conflicts and establishing a robust governance model that can cater to various ethnic and political groups.
Editor: He also mentioned integrating Kurdish militias into a national defense structure while excluding the PKK.Why is this significant?
Expert: This approach reflects the complex ethnic dynamics in northern Syria. By proposing the inclusion of Kurdish forces, al Golani aims to build a more collaborative defense approach that enhances unity against external threats while simultaneously addressing Turkey’s concerns about the PKK. This could pave the way for regional security cooperation, critical in a landscape already fraught with tensions.
Editor: Given these developments, what are the implications for Turkish-Syrian relations?
Expert: Turkey has long viewed the PKK as a terrorist association, and al Golani’s assertion to prevent Syrian territory from being used as a base for PKK operations may help reduce tensions with Ankara. This could open the door for diplomatic dialogues and may lead to a realignment of relationships in the region, especially around issues of security and territorial integrity.
Editor: For our readers, what practical advice can we derive from al Golani’s plans and statements regarding the future of Syria?
Expert: It’s essential for stakeholders in Syria and the international community to monitor these developments closely. Engaging with local governance initiatives and supporting civil society can foster a more inclusive approach to peacebuilding. Businesses and humanitarian organizations looking to operate in the region should remain agile, prepared for shifts in power dynamics, and actively engage with various local groups to build trust and cooperation. Understanding the political landscape will be paramount in adapting strategies moving forward.
Editor: As we anticipate these changes, how do you see the role of international actors evolving considering HTS’s growing influence?
Expert: International actors will need to reassess their strategies. with HTS emerging as a significant force, ther might potentially be a push for engagement rather than exclusion. Establishing dialogues with HTS could be essential for ensuring humanitarian support and fostering stability. the international community should focus on supporting peaceful transition efforts while respecting the evolving political landscape of Syria.