Syrian rebels today, December 8, entered the capital Damascus, where there were no signs of an army deployment. President Bashar al-Assad left Damascus on board the plane to an unknown destination.
This was reported by Reuters and CNN.
The rebels in Syria, after taking control of the important city of Homs, continued to move into the capital and began to enter Damascus on Sunday.
Residents of the Syrian capital told Western media representatives that the sounds of shooting can be heard in the center of Damascus, but their cause is unknown.
According to eyewitnesses, thousands of people gathered in the main square of Damascus and chanted “Freedom”.
The rebels, after withdrawing government troops from syria’s capital in just over a week and taking control of dozens of settlements, said they were advancing into the capital, including Assad’s residence.
Though, two senior Syrian army officers told Reuters that dictator Bashar al-Assad had left Damascus. Assad is said to have used a plane for this purpose and flew out of the capital in an unknown direction on Sunday.
According to the preliminary data, Bashar al-assad could be on board the Russian Il-76T aircraft. Simultaneously occurring, according to the Flightradar service, the Il-76T disappeared from radars in the Syrian region for unknown reasons on Sunday. This could have happened near Al-Suwayri.
It is reported that the General Headquarters of the Syrian Arab Army (SAR) informed the military personnel about the fall of the Assad regime and gave the order to lay down their weapons.
A Syrian official told Reuters that the Command (SAR) told officials that Bashar al-Assad‘s rule had ended after lightning attacks by the rebels.
Meanwhile, Syrian rebels have already declared the revolution a success. Opposition representatives also said they promised to make the country a democratic state, respect property rights and preserve Syria’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, as well as “hold the Assad regime accountable.”
Rebel forces in Syria also declared Damascus “free from the tyrant Bashar al-assad.” This is stated in the Telegram channel of the Command of Military Operations (rebel forces).
What are the potential challenges Syria might face in the transition to a democratic governance after Assad’s fall?
Interview with Dr. Samir Al-Mahdi, Syrian Political Analyst: The Fall of Assad and Its Implications
Time.news Editor (TNE): Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Al-Mahdi. There’s been notable news out of Syria with rebels entering Damascus. Can you give us a brief overview of what’s happening?
Dr. Samir Al-mahdi (SAM): Thank you for having me. Yes, the situation has escalated rapidly as Syrian rebels have entered Damascus, marking a critical point in the ongoing conflict. Reports indicate that president Bashar al-assad has fled the capital, which suggests a collapse in his regime’s control over the city and potentially the country.
TNE: With reports indicating that the syrian Arab Army has informed its troops to lay down their weapons,what does this signify for the Assad regime?
SAM: This indicates a significant turning point in the power dynamics of Syria. The command’s directive to surrender implies that the military no longer believes in the viability of the regime. When soldiers refuse to fight for a leader,it essentially signals the end of that authority. This could result in a complete vacuum of power in Damascus if not handled carefully.
TNE: Residents in Damascus have reported shootings and mass gatherings in the main square. What do you think these actions symbolize for the Syrian people?
SAM: The sounds of shooting and mass gatherings chanting “Freedom” are powerful manifestations of the people’s desire for change. This shows that despite the regime’s oppressive tactics over the years, there remains a strong spirit of resistance and hope for a democratic future. The revolutionaries declaring Damascus “free from the tyrant” suggests a radical shift in public sentiment and collective action.
TNE: The rebels have claimed success and promised a future of democracy and accountability. Can you elaborate on what this might entail for Syria moving forward?
SAM: If the rebels maintain their momentum and establish a government, it could fundamentally reshape Syria’s political landscape. Their commitment to democracy, property rights, and territorial integrity is encouraging. Though, the challenge will be in transitioning from armed rebellion to legitimate governance. Historical precedents show that such transitions can be rife with complications, including governance structures, sectarian tensions, and international recognition.
TNE: There have been reports that al-Assad has fled on a Russian aircraft, with sightings on flight trackers. What role might foreign powers, especially Russia, play in the upcoming political landscape?
SAM: Russia has been a key ally to Assad, and his potential departure raises questions about their future involvement. Should Assad be permanently out of the picture, Russia may need to recalibrate its strategy in Syria. They might support transitional governance either by backing certain factions or moderating their stance to maintain influence. The dynamics with western nations will also become significantly more complex as they reassess their relations with a post-Assad Syria.
TNE: are there any practical insights or advice you would offer to readers watching these developments unfold?
SAM: It’s crucial for international observers and average citizens to stay informed and vigilant. The situation in Syria is rapidly evolving,and understanding the implications of this conflict is critical. Engaging in dialogue about Syria’s future and supporting humanitarian efforts can aid those affected by the conflict. Additionally,it’s crucial to recognize that democracy doesn’t arrive overnight; collective effort from both the Syrian populace and the global community will be essential in fostering a stable and just society.
TNE: Thank you, Dr.Al-Mahdi, for your insights on this crucial moment in Syrian history.
SAM: thank you for having me. Let’s hope for a brighter future for the Syrian people.