2023-05-25 18:55:25
In recent years, cases of thyroid diseases have become more common, in fact, according to experts, the Thyroid cancer is three times more common in womenso they ask the population to attend to the signs to detect it in time.
On the occasion of World Thyroid Day celebrated every May 25, the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition announced that of all types of thyroid cancer, 80% of cases correspond to papillary carcinoma.
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Papillary carcinoma is a type of tumor that grows in the thyroid and experts say that early detection increases the chances of surviving this type of cancer without major complications.
They also highlighted that the profile of people who most present papillary carcinoma are women around 50 years of age, although it can appear at any age and in men and women.
In Spain alone, 5,000 new cases of thyroid cancer have been reported each year, so the increase has been considerable. However, it is also mentioned that this may be due to the fact that more routine tests are now being carried out, which facilitates its detection at an early stage.
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How common is thyroid cancer?
According to the American Association Against Cancerby the year 2023 in the United States a total of 43,720 cases have been reported.
Of the total cases, 12,540 are in men while 31,180 of the cases are in women.
It is estimated that around 2,120 people will die from complications of this cancer. 970 men and 1,150 women.
However, most types of thyroid cancer are curable when detected early.
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What can cause thyroid cancer?
The genetic factor plays an important role in the development of the thyroid cancer that is three times more common in womenin addition to the fact that a person who has received radiation therapy to the head and neck area is more likely to develop it.
On the other hand, there is a correlation with diets high in sodium and iodine, however, most cases of thyroid cancer occur due to hereditary or developed genetic issues.
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What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer in women?
Mayo Clinic recommends paying special attention when these symptoms occur:
- Growth of a lump that can be felt through the skin of the neck
- Feeling that shirt collars are too tight
- Voice changes: Increased hoarseness occurs
- Difficulty to swallow
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- Constant neck and/or throat pain
It is recommended that when presenting one or more symptoms you go to the specialist, which in this case could be an endocrinologist.
It is important to mention that since these types of cancer do not have severe pain or discomfort, it is difficult to detect them quickly, so it is best to go for a professional review.
Now that you know why the Thyroid cancer is three times more common in women and what are the symptoms to detect it in time, we remind you that it is important to constantly monitor your health and go for a routine medical check-up.
If you want to know more about the consequences of having thyroid problems, we share this video with you.
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